Slanted-edge MTF measurement consistency

Note: This page is not quite complete, but we felt that the results are important enough to be presented in its present (nearly complete) state. Method – Results – MTF50 failure – MTF Area Related page: Correcting Misleading Image Quality Measurements: links to an Electronic Imaging paper that compares MTF summary metrics In this page we analyze the consistency of slanted-edge MTF measurements, focusing on the effects of noise and region size on measurement consistency. We describe the test procedure in sufficient detail to enable Imatest users to perform similar studies for themselves. We also discuss some important and recognizable situations where […]

SFR results: Edge and MTF (Sharpness) plot

A key result of the SFR, SFRplus, and eSFR ISO modules If you entered Imatest on this page, you may want to explore the background information in these links.       Sharpness introduces sharpness measurements and MTF.       How to test Lenses with Imatest contains concise instructions on testing lenses            using SFRplus and eSFR ISO.       Image quality factors lists the factors measured by Imatest.       Table of contents (documentation) Imatest SFR, SFRplus and eSFR ISO display Edge profiles and SFR (Spatial frequency response, i.e., MTF) plots with spatial frequency labeled in one of the following units: Cycles per […]

MTF Compare

Compare MTFs of individual edge regions in different cameras and lenses Introduction to MTF Compare MTF Compare (not included in Imatest Studio), is a post-processor for comparing the MTFs of different cameras, lenses, and imaging systems that have been analyzed by SFR, Rescharts Slanted-edge SFR, SFRplus, or eSFR ISO, and had results saved in CSV files. Comparisons are displayed as quotients of MTFs, i.e., transfer functions. For two imaging systems A and B, MTF Compare plots MTF(A)/MTF(B) or MTF(B)/MTF(A) along with MTF(A) and MTB(B) (shown as faint lines below). Details depend on the Display setting. Displays ratios or values of […]

Compensating camera MTF measurements for chart and sensor MTF

Summary— Starting with Imatest 5.1 MTF measurements can be compensated for measured chart quality. Chart MTF compensation can double the megapixel suitability of a test chart. Results taken with different test charts will be more consistent. An approximate lens MTF calculation (independent of chart MTF compensation) has been added. It is based on a geometrical model of sensor MTF, which is used because reliable sensor MTF measurements are difficult to obtain. It’s not perfect, but it is good enough for many measurements. A Chart Quality Calculator lets you determine the suitability of a test chart (based on the camera’s Vertical […]

Test chart suitability for MTF measurements

Chart suitability display |  Inkjet matte  |  B&W photo paper |  Color LVT | B&W LVT | MTF suitability calculations   Whenever a test chart is used to measure camera MTF (sharpness)— and that includes a large portion of Imatest measurements— we need to know if the chart is good enough to reliably measure MTF. In practice, “good enough” means that chart MTF projected on the image sensor will have little effect on the MTF measurement (which, by definition, includes the chart and the camera). This is generally the case for charts large enough to conform to traditional Imatest recommendations. But there are situations where the charts are […]

Slanted-edge MTF measurement consistency

Note: This page is not quite complete, but we felt that the results are important enough to be presented in its present (nearly complete) state. Method – Results – MTF50 failure – MTF Area Related page: Correcting Misleading Image Quality Measurements: links to an Electronic Imaging paper that compares MTF summary metrics In this page we analyze the consistency of slanted-edge MTF measurements, focusing on the effects of noise and region size on measurement consistency. We describe the test procedure in sufficient detail to enable Imatest users to perform similar studies for themselves. We also discuss some important and recognizable situations where […]

SFR results: Edge and MTF (Sharpness) plot

A key result of the SFR, SFRplus, and eSFR ISO modules If you entered Imatest on this page, you may want to explore the background information in these links.       Sharpness introduces sharpness measurements and MTF.       How to test Lenses with Imatest contains concise instructions on testing lenses            using SFRplus and eSFR ISO.       Image quality factors lists the factors measured by Imatest.       Table of contents (documentation) Imatest SFR, SFRplus and eSFR ISO display Edge profiles and SFR (Spatial frequency response, i.e., MTF) plots with spatial frequency labeled in one of the following units: Cycles per […]

MTF Compare

Compare MTFs of individual edge regions in different cameras and lenses Introduction to MTF Compare MTF Compare (not included in Imatest Studio), is a post-processor for comparing the MTFs of different cameras, lenses, and imaging systems that have been analyzed by SFR, Rescharts Slanted-edge SFR, SFRplus, or eSFR ISO, and had results saved in CSV files. Comparisons are displayed as quotients of MTFs, i.e., transfer functions. For two imaging systems A and B, MTF Compare plots MTF(A)/MTF(B) or MTF(B)/MTF(A) along with MTF(A) and MTB(B) (shown as faint lines below). Details depend on the Display setting. Displays ratios or values of […]

Verification of Long-Range MTF Testing Through Intermediary Optics

Measuring the MTF of an imaging system at its operational working distance is useful for understanding the system’s use case performance.

Test chart suitability for MTF measurements

Chart suitability display |  Inkjet matte  |  B&W photo paper |  Color LVT | B&W LVT | MTF suitability calculations   Whenever a test chart is used to measure camera MTF (sharpness)— and that includes a large portion of Imatest measurements— we need to know if the chart is good enough to reliably measure MTF. In practice, “good enough” means that chart MTF projected on the image sensor will have little effect on the MTF measurement (which, by definition, includes the chart and the camera). This is generally the case for charts large enough to conform to traditional Imatest recommendations. But there are situations where the charts are […]

Compensating camera MTF measurements for chart and sensor MTF

Summary— Starting with Imatest 5.1 MTF measurements can be compensated for measured chart quality. Chart MTF compensation can double the megapixel suitability of a test chart. Results taken with different test charts will be more consistent. An approximate lens MTF calculation (independent of chart MTF compensation) has been added. It is based on a geometrical model of sensor MTF, which is used because reliable sensor MTF measurements are difficult to obtain. It’s not perfect, but it is good enough for many measurements. A Chart Quality Calculator lets you determine the suitability of a test chart (based on the camera’s Vertical […]

Slanted-edge MTF measurement consistency

Note: This page is not quite complete, but we felt that the results are important enough to be presented in its present (nearly complete) state. Method – Results – MTF50 failure – MTF Area In this page we analyze the consistency of slanted-edge MTF measurements, focusing on the effects of noise and region size on measurement consistency. We describe the test procedure in sufficient detail to enable Imatest users to perform similar studies for themselves. We also discuss some important and recognizable situations where consistency may be compromised. these include systems with strong response above the Nyquist frequency (0.5 cycles/pixel), which […]

MTF Compare

Compare MTFs of individual edge regions in different cameras and lenses Introduction to MTF Compare MTF Compare (not included in Imatest Studio), is a post-processor for comparing the MTFs of different cameras, lenses, and imaging systems that have been analyzed by SFR, Rescharts Slanted-edge SFR, SFRplus, or eSFR ISO, and had results saved in CSV files. Comparisons are displayed as quotients of MTFs, i.e., transfer functions. For two imaging systems A and B, MTF Compare plots MTF(A)/MTF(B) or MTF(B)/MTF(A) along with MTF(A) and MTB(B) (shown as faint lines below). Details depend on the Display setting. Displays ratios or values of […]

SFR results: Edge and MTF (Sharpness) plot

A key result of the SFR, SFRplus, and eSFR ISO modules If you entered Imatest on this page, you may want to explore the background information in these links.       Sharpness introduces sharpness measurements and MTF.       How to test Lenses with Imatest contains concise instructions on testing lenses            using SFRplus and eSFR ISO.       Image quality factors lists the factors measured by Imatest.       Table of contents (documentation) Imatest SFR, SFRplus and eSFR ISO display Edge profiles and SFR (Spatial frequency response, i.e., MTF) plots with spatial frequency labeled in one of the following units: Cycles per […]

MTF Compare

Compare MTFs of individual edge regions in different cameras and lenses Introduction to MTF Compare MTF Compare (not included in Imatest Studio), is a post-processor for comparing the MTFs of different cameras, lenses, and imaging systems that have been analyzed by SFR, Rescharts Slanted-edge SFR, SFRplus, or eSFR ISO, and had results saved in CSV files. Comparisons are displayed as quotients of MTFs, i.e., transfer functions. For two imaging systems A and B, MTF Compare plots MTF(A)/MTF(B) or MTF(B)/MTF(A) along with MTF(A) and MTB(B) (shown as faint lines below). Details depend on the Display setting. Displays ratios or values of […]

SFR results: Edge and MTF (Sharpness) plot

A key result of the SFR, SFRplus, and eSFR ISO modules If you entered Imatest on this page, you may want to explore the background information in these links.       Sharpness introduces sharpness measurements and MTF.       How to test Lenses with Imatest contains concise instructions on testing lenses            using SFRplus and eSFR ISO.       Image quality factors lists the factors measured by Imatest.       Table of contents (documentation) Imatest SFR, SFRplus and eSFR ISO display Edge profiles and SFR (Spatial frequency response, i.e., MTF) plots with spatial frequency labeled in one of the following units: Cycles per […]

Slanted-edge MTF measurement consistency

Note: This page is not quite complete, but we felt that the results are important enough to be presented in its present (nearly complete) state. Method – Results – MTF50 failure – MTF Area In this page we analyze the consistency of slanted-edge MTF measurements, focusing on the effects of noise and region size on measurement consistency. We describe the test procedure in sufficient detail to enable Imatest users to perform similar studies for themselves. We also discuss some important and recognizable situations where consistency may be compromised. these include systems with strong response above the Nyquist frequency (0.5 cycles/pixel), which […]

Compensating camera MTF measurements for chart and sensor MTF

Summary— Starting with Imatest 5.1 MTF measurements can be compensated for measured chart quality. Chart MTF compensation can double the megapixel suitability of a test chart. Results taken with different test charts will be more consistent. An approximate lens MTF calculation (independent of chart MTF compensation) has been added. It is based on a geometrical model of sensor MTF, which is used because reliable sensor MTF measurements are difficult to obtain. It’s not perfect, but it is good enough for many measurements. A Chart Quality Calculator lets you determine the suitability of a test chart (based on the camera’s Vertical […]

Understanding collimator MTF loss using bronze and golden sample testing

by Henry Koren, inspired by Paul Romanczyk, edited by Norman Koren Not all MTF measurement systems will necessarily provide the same results. The quality of the test target can impact the measurements you obtain. Long distance tests are ideally performed at the hyperfocal distance, where there is enough depth of field to have acceptable focus at infinity.

Test chart suitability for MTF measurements

Chart suitability display |  Inkjet matte  |  B&W photo paper |  Color LVT | B&W LVT | MTF suitability calculations   Whenever a test chart is used to measure camera MTF (sharpness)— and that includes a large portion of Imatest measurements— we need to know if the chart is good enough to reliably measure MTF. In practice, “good enough” means that chart MTF projected on the image sensor will have little effect on the MTF measurement (which, by definition, includes the chart and the camera). This is generally the case for charts large enough to conform to traditional Imatest recommendations. But there are situations where the charts are […]